Arrhythmia Induced by Myocardial Infarction
Published: 2021-12-20
Page: 363-376
Issue: 2021 - Volume 4 [Issue 1]
Omar Elsaka *
Department of Cardiology, Mansoura University, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura Manchester Medical Program (MMMP), Mansoura, Egypt.
Moneer Ayman Noureldean
Department of Cardiology, Mansoura University, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura Manchester Medical Program (MMMP), Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed Adel Gamil
Department of Cardiology, Mansoura University, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura Manchester Medical Program (MMMP), Mansoura, Egypt.
Mostafa Tarek Ghazali
Department of Cardiology, Mansoura University, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura Manchester Medical Program (MMMP), Mansoura, Egypt.
Ashraf Hamada Abd Al-Razik
Department of Cardiology, Mansoura University, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura Manchester Medical Program (MMMP), Mansoura, Egypt.
Dalia Hisham
Department of Cardiology, Mansoura University, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura Manchester Medical Program (MMMP), Mansoura, Egypt.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Background: Ventricular arrhythmias (VA) usually appear early in ischemia and remain a common cause of sudden death in acute myocardial infarction. Thrombolysis and the period of primary percutaneous coronary intervention caused changes in the natural course of myocardial infarction and subsequent osteoarthritis. The presence of VA can independently affect the mortality of patients recovering from a myocardial infarction. A proper risk assessment and further treatment are appropriate for these patients. Prevention and treatment of significant hemodynamic VA in the post-infarction period and sudden cardiac death outside the event remain areas of ongoing research. The aim of the review article is to show methods of treatment in cases of ventricular arrhythmia induced by myocardial infarction.
Conclusion: When studying automated VF during acute myocardial infarction (AMI), several important factors need to be taken into account: an animal with its own cardiovascular anatomy and electrophysiology; Anesthesia and its effect on heart rate and autonomic control; And the effect of coronary occlusion, size and location, and ischemic area.
Keywords: Acute myocardial infarction, ventricular arrhythmias, risk assessment, management